What was napoleons coup detat

In doing this, Bonaparte neutralised any opposition from Gohier and Moulin, as well as Moreau, who, as he was occupied with defending the directors, would not be at Saint Cloud as the rest of the coup unfolded. As it turned out, Talleyrand found no difficulty in getting Barras to resign. This game of politics would continue without him. But events were not to pan out as the conspirators had hoped.

Secondly, the parliamentary session did not begin until 1. They proceeded to do so, which took a considerable amount of time. After this the conspirators of the coup found themselves in a difficult situation, in no small part due to the threat posed by the Jacobin presence.

You yourselves have destroyed it. It is no longer respected by anyone. The tension was equally as palpable at the Orangerie, where the Council of Five Hundred were sitting. The atmosphere became increasingly suffocating until Bonaparte burst into the assembly accompanied by armed grenadiers. Only heavy-handed intervention from Murat, Leclerc, and their grenadiers prevented the situation from deteriorating further. Their chances of success were now very slim, and they knew they had to act quickly.

The soldiers cheered at this, and Bonaparte, who appeared to have regained his composure, called for Murat to seize the Orangerie. This free-for-all gave Lucien the opportunity to return to the Anciens and explain in his own words what had just happened.

Before evening fell, they managed to round up several hundred members of the council, and the session finally began towards 21h. Go to menu Go to content Go to search. Share it twitter facebook. His Egyptian expedition included a group of scientists, with mathematicians, naturalists, chemists, and geodesists among them their discoveries included the Rosetta Stone.

General Bonaparte and his expedition eluded pursuit by the Royal Navy and landed at Alexandria in July. In early , he moved an army into the Ottoman province of Damascus Syria and Galilee. Bonaparte led 13, French soldiers in the conquest of the coastal towns of Arish, Gaza, Jaffa, and Haifa.

The attack on Jaffa was particularly brutal. Bonaparte discovered that many of the defenders were former prisoners of war, ostensibly on parole, so he ordered the garrison and 1, prisoners to be executed by bayonet or drowning to save bullets.

Men, women, and children were robbed and murdered for three days. Bonaparte began with an army of 13, men: 1, were reported missing, 1, died in combat, and thousands perished from disease. He failed to reduce the fortress of Acre, so he marched his army back to Egypt in May. To speed up the retreat, Bonaparte ordered plague-stricken men to be poisoned with opium. The number who died remains disputed, ranging from a low of 30 to a high of He also brought out 1, wounded men.

His power was confirmed by the new Constitution of , which preserved the appearance of a republic but in reality established a dictatorship. Privacy Policy. Skip to main content.

Search for:. He supported the republican Jacobin movement and was promoted to captain in , despite exceeding his leave of absence and leading a riot against a French army in Corsica. The defeat of the royalist insurrection earned Bonaparte sudden fame, wealth, and the patronage of the new government, the Directory. After the victories in the Italian campaign and despite the defeats in the Egyptian campaign, Napoleon was welcomed in France as a hero. It was triggered by a vote of the National Convention to execute Maximilien Robespierre, Louis Antoine de Saint-Just, and several other leaders of the revolutionary government.

It ended the most radical phase of the French Revolution. I took my indignation and grief to the Council of Elders. I besought it to assure the execution of its generous designs; I directed its attention to the evils of the Patrie [Fatherland].

I presented myself at the Council of Five Hundred, alone, unarmed, my head uncovered, just as the Elders had received and applauded me; I came to remind the majority of its wishes, and to assure it of its power. The stilettos which menaced the deputies were instantly raised against their liberator; twenty assassins threw themselves upon me and aimed at my breast.

The grenadiers of the Legislative Body whom I had left at the door of the hall ran forward, placed themselves between the assassins and myself. One of these brave grenadiers had his clothes pierced by a stiletto. They bore me out. It was the fierce cry of assassins against the power destined to repress them.

They crowded around the president, uttering threats, arms in their hands they commanded him to outlaw me; I was informed of this: I ordered him to be rescued from their fury, and six grenadiers of the Legislative Body secured him.

Immediately afterwards some grenadiers of the legislative body charged into the hall and cleared it.