When was through the looking glass published

All the wood engravings for Tenniel's illustrations were made by George and Edward Dalziel who were the leading commercial wood engravers of the Victorian age; they worked with the most famous artists and illustrators of the period, such as Cruikshank, Millais and Burne-Jones. The original woodblocks for the Alice books were discovered in a vault of the National Westminster Bank in Covent Garden in and are now on permanent loan to the British Library.

Most woodblocks of this period were broken up or re-used but these survived thanks to Carroll's concern for their safekeeping, probably due the large sum of money he had to pay for them.

His contract with publisher Macmillan, which was by no means unusual for the time, meant that he had to bear all the costs of publishing the book, and even of advertising it.

Macmillan simply sold it on commission. The association between author and publisher was a fruitful and enduring one which lasted some thirty-five years, until the author's death. The last edition of Through the Looking-Glass to be published in the author's lifetime appeared in and included his final alterations. As well as the Alice books, Dodgson also published some mathematical treatises and nonsense poems and parodies. His other fictional works include Phantasmagoria and other poems , The Hunting of the Snark , and Sylvie and Bruno but none have captured the public imagination so much as the Alice books which remain popular and influential over years after they were first written.

Return to main Special Collections Exhibition Page. Niki Pollock March Part of the Library and University Services. Please note that these pages are from our old pre website; the presentation of these pages may now appear outdated and may not always comply with current accessibility guidelines. He liked to write letters in mirror-writing, drew pictures which changed into different ones when held upside down, and he also liked to play his musical boxes backwards.

Some people think that this has something to do with his left-handedness, and the asymmetry of his body. I have, however, a floating idea of writing a sort of sequel to Alice , and if it ever comes to anything, I inted to consult you at the very outset, so as to have the thing properly managed from the beginning. However, he apparently only started with the actual writing in January The progress was slow: he completed and sent the first chapter to Macmillan in January — a year later.

The text was complete by 4th January Carroll tried to secure an illustrator from the very start of writing the book. Unfortunately, the process of finding an illustrator and creating the illustrations for Through the Looking-Glass was very slow and cumbersome. Eventually he did manage to contract John Tenniel again to create the illustrations. I afterwards sent two corrections by post. So ends my part of the work. On 30 November , Macmillan advised Carroll that they already had orders for 7, copies: 9, were to be printed and a further 6, were ordered.

The exact day of publication is unknown, but based on the dates of advertisements and reviews, we can deduce the book was likely published on 14 December Lovett. Carroll received the first copy on 6 December. The second print run consisted of 6, copies. By 27 January , 15, copies of the story both print runs had been sold. In , the third edition was reprinted again the 60th thousand.

Carroll recalled the entire printing because he thought the illustrations looked bad, which makes this edition very rare now Hancher This fiasco made Carroll lose all confidence in printer Clay, and he seriously considered changing printers Demakos The title of the book was much discussed by Carroll. The story has been translated into 65 languages, and 1, different editions were identified all over the world in After reciting to her the long poem " The Walrus and the Carpenter ," the two proceed to act out the events of their own poem, staging a battle in armor fashioned from sheets and coal scuttles.

Alice continues on to meet the White Queen , who is very absent-minded and later transforms into a sheep. Alice then finds herself on a small boat, a dingy. The following chapter details Alice's meeting with Humpty Dumpty , who explains to her the meaning of "Jabberwocky" before his inevitable fall from the wall. This is followed by an encounter with the Lion and the Unicorn , who again proceed to act out a nursery rhyme, fighting each other violently for the crown.

Alice is then rescued from the Red Knight by the White Knight , who repeatedly falls off his horse and recites a poem of his own composition to her. At this point, Alice reaches the eighth rank and becomes a queen, and by capturing the Red Queen , puts the Red King who has remained stationary throughout the book into checkmate.

She then awakes from her dream, holding the black kitten, whom she believes to have been the Red Queen, and imagines that the white kitten must have been the White Queen. Alice in Wonderland Wiki Explore.