Mink marmot what is
The brown underfur is thick and dense, with the guard hair varying from dark brown to yellowish, with a white stripe along the sides.
It is usually used natural and is rarely dyed, so a wolverine jacket should have dense underfur and an attractive striped pattern.
Wolverine fur has a durability rating of so it lasts for years. But it is also heavy, so it is used primarily for trimmings, small jackets and small wraps. It is also used for the ruffs of parka hoods because it does not hold moisture and freeze against the face. Despite a decades-long campaign against fur from a small group of activists, fur receives significant support from the public that can no longer be ignored.
Following a year of proposed fur bans, industry stakeholders speak out, sharing their perspective on a sensitive issue. By WWD Studios on February 11, Last year, animal rights activists were successful in California with the passage of AB44, which takes effect in and makes it illegal to manufacture, sell or attempt to sell , display, trade,….
By WWD Studios on February 6, As consumer awareness about climate change and pollution and the negative environmental impact of fast fashion reaches new heights, shoppers are supporting more circular fashion apparel models. Fur sales in the U. Skip to content. Explore the Many Types of Fur Fur, or leather with the hair retained, has been used by man for insulation against the cold throughout our history. Click on the tabs below to learn more about a specific type of fur.
Mink A mink coat is the coat to many women — and to growing numbers of men. Natural ranch mink : The guard hairs should be silky and even in length, while the underfur should be dense and compact and paler in color.
The mink should have a naturally lustrous sheen. Mutation mink : Again, the guard hairs should be silky and even in length. The color should be clear and uniform.
The price depends on the availability — and popularity — of colors. At times, natural ranch mink may be more expensive. Pieced mink : A coat may be made, wholly or partially, of paws, gills and tails. It may also contain other pieces of mink.
If the coat is patterned, such as to give a chevron effect, look for evenness of pattern and texture throughout the coat. Pieced coats may not wear as well as whole skin coats, because of the many seams. A good pieced mink coat should be reinforced on the leather side with nylon or ribbon at points of wear.
Pieced mink coats can be very attractive, and they are much less expensive than natural mink coats that are let out or skin-on-skin. Antelope In antelope the skin should be supple, although the hair tends to be stiff and flat. Asiatic Racoon. Badger Badger is long-haired and is generally used unplucked, except for the grotzen the long, mane-like guard hairs running down the back , which is plucked. Beaver Beavers are now found only in North America in quantity, though they are making a comeback in the former Soviet Union.
Burunduki Burunduki is a member of the chipmunk family, with short, coarse hair. Calf Calf is produced from young domesticated cows. Chinchilla The chinchilla is a rodent, native to the high Andes of South America. Chinese Leopard. Chinese Leopard Cat Felis bengalensis chinensis Chinese Leopard Cat, also known in the fur trade as Lipi Cat, is one of several subspecies of the small Asian Leopard Cat found across eastern and southern Asia , but the only one that is traded internationally.
Coyote Coyote are native to North America. Ermine Ermine used to be the fur of royalty, for whom it was reserved as a symbol of virtue and purity. Fisher Fisher is a marten, the American cousin of the Russian sable, the most sought-after being the fisher from the western US and Canada. Fitch Fitch comes in several natural colors. Fox Fox, which comes in many natural colors, is found all over the world. Blue fox : Blue fox is ranched extensively in Scandinavia. The color ranges from a blue brown to a real blue, as well as white with blue highlights.
Cross fox : The name comes from the distinctive cruciform marking in the head and neck region of the fox. The color is basically red fox with yellow tints, while the cross is deeper in color with the red mixed with black.
Some cross foxes are silver in color and are called silver cross fox. Gray fox : Most gray fox is American, with the best pelts coming from the northern states. It is silver gray with a slight tinge of red. Kitt fox or corsac : North American kitt foxes are gray fox. In addition, there is corsac, which comes from Siberia and other places in the former Soviet Union.
In comparison to other foxes, it has little guard hair. What guard hair it does have is yellow with white tips, although the fur tends to be short and soft. Corsac fox is less well-wearing than most other foxes. Platina fox : The platina color was originally bred in Norway. It is a much lighter platinum color than silver fox, and the whiteness may be enhanced by slight bleaching.
Red fox : Red fox is native to every continent with the exception of South America. The best red fox comes from northern climates and is deeply furred with silky, strong texture. Silver fox : Silver fox is entirely ranched. The fur is blue black in color with a white tip on the tail.
The best silver fox is a true silver color with a black stripe. White fox : This fox has extremely thick underfur. There may be a slight blue shade along the back of the pelt. Like all white furs, it may require bleaching to preventing its turning yellow. It is less wearable than the more common kinds of foxes, although it is the ultimate in glamor. Guanaco Guanaquito Guanaco is a South American relative of the camel. Kidskin Kidskin comes from young goats and mainly from Ethiopia and China.
Lamb Lamb is one fur that cannot be described in a few words. Broadtail : Broadtail is the most perishable and one of the most expensive kinds of lamb. It is best for a second fur. A broadtail evening suit, for example, would be the ultimate in broadtail — and fur — apparel and fashion. Broadtail comes from stillborn and unborn lambs of karakul sheep.
Natural gray broadtail wears the best, with natural brown broadtail wearing next best. Black broadtail is dyed, and, like all dyed furs, wears least well, as is the case with the high-fashion colors that broadtail can also be dyed. It may be left its natural color or dyed other colors. Mongolian lamb : This lamb has long, wavy, silky hair.
It is sporty and attractive in coats and jackets, but needs special care because it can turn frizzy in wet weather. Mouton lamb : Mouton lamb is sheared sheepskin. The hair is straightened, treated, and set to make a soft, water-repellent, close fur that may be dyed black or brown to imitate Alaska or northern fur seal or beaver. It may also be dyed other colors, although the natural color is generally off-white.
Shearling : Shearling is natural sheepskin that has been sheared similar to mouton lamb , while the leather side has been sueded. The fur, or sheared, side is worn next to the skin. These coats are often embroidered on the suede side, and the fur side may have longer hair.
The coats and jackets are casual, sporty, long wearing and relatively inexpensive. They do need care to keep the sueded side soft and clean, and the lamb side from matting, although the best American shearlings will not spot from rain.
Until not so long ago, shearlings were considered heavy. However, better tanning methods have made the finest-quality shearlings much lighter, heralding their arrival on the fashion scene.
Persian lamb : Persian lamb is also called karakul, or caracul. It used to be called astrakhan as well. The sheep are raised for their meat and wool in the former Soviet Union, Afghanistan, and other countries in that area, but they are also raised in Namibia as well. Persian lamb from the last area listed is trademarked Swakara.
Bukhara is the finest Russian Persian lamb. Broadtail is lamb that is stillborn or unborn. Persian broadtail is lamb that is a few days old or less. Persian lamb karakul, Swakara, and Bukhara is lamb that is not older than 10 days. After that age, the fur gets longer and begins to lose the distinctive curl. Persian lamb goes in and out of fashion in the United States, but it has long been one of the most popular furs in Europe, especially Germany.
The best-wearing Persian lambs are the natural browns, grays, and whites. Black Persian lamb is dyed to avoid the whiteness of the natural leather from showing through the curls. Persian lamb today, thanks to better breeding, comes in a wider range of natural colors and is lighter in weight than even a few years ago. Tibet lamb : This lamb is similar to Mongolian lamb, except the silky hair is longer — as long as three to four inches — and may be frizzier.
It, too, is off-white, although it can be dyed, and needs special care to keep it from frizzing unattractively. Both Mongolian and Tibet lamb can be straightened if they become too frizzy. Lipi Cat. Lynx Lynx is a long-haired fur that is light-colored with spotted, textured body hair. Marten Marten belong to the weasel family, along with mink and sable. The types of marten called marten are: American marten : American marten have very long guard hairs and dense, fine underfur.
The color ranges from blue brown to dark brown. It may also be pale brown or yellow with orange tones. The skins are worked many ways, including let out, and guard hairs may be plucked. American marten are the least expensive marten, since they are not as soft or fine as the other marten. They are naturally brown in color and may be dyed to resemble sable.
Stone marten : Stone marten come from approximately the same places as baum marten, although not as far north. The fur is similar but it is much finer than baum marten. The best stone marten have a bluish cast to the fur; the underfur is whitish. They are used in the same way as baum marten. Mole Mole is an example of how an animal considered to be a pest can turn out to have value. Muskrat Musquash Musquash is the Canadian and British name for muskrat , one of the most versatile furs.
Nutria Nutria is a South American cousin of the beaver. Opossum The common opossum, a cousin of the Australian possum, is common across North and Central America.
Otter While some species of otter are endangered, others are not. Like most aquatic animals, it has a sleek, flat, lustrous fur with dense underfur.
Pahmi Asian ferret badger This small badger comes from China and India. A disadvantage is that pahmi, when wet, has an odor like skunk. Possum The possum is indigenous to Australia, but is now far more numerous in New Zealand, where it was introduced as a source of free-range food and fiber.
Rabbit Rabbit is noted for being very inexpensive. Sable Sable are actually marten — the finest, most luxurious and expensive marten. Seal Commercial harvests of seals focus on two species, the harp seal and ring seal. The color should be a glossy blue black and the stripe, if used, narrow. It wears well. Squirrel Squirrels are native to most countries. The best squirrel for fur purposes comes from Siberia. Timber Wolf. Timber Wolf The North American Timber Wolf, also known as the Canadian or Arctic Wolf , has coarse, durable fur varying in color from almost white to black, but usually yellow to brownish grey.
Weasel Weasels are native to many countries. The hair of the males, in particular, is used in the finest paint brushes. Northwest China and 4. There are also some scattered occurrences, namely Tibet , western Manchuria and those listed below: [19].
The trade distinguishes between the following qualities in particular: [14]. The main crowd then to Irbit at the fair. Usually these are traded in such a way that 60 percent blue and 40 percent yellow have to be taken together, but this percentage changes frequently. In the past, the so-called Beisky marbles could be distinguished from the Manchurian marbles by their external presentation, since the Beisky marbles were packed broken in the middle, while the Manchurian marbles were laid openly in the bale over the whole area.
Nowadays the Manchurian marbles are sometimes packed broken to make them look similar to the Beisky. But while the Beisky marbles have fairly dry leather, the Manchurian marbles are bold, slightly larger and shorter and flatter in the hair.
A distinction is made according to sizes:. Mongolia and China. Depending on where they come from, the skins are silky or stocky or very flat, straw-like with little covering of awn, often with vertebrae. Xinjiang marbles have very long hair and are dark in color; but often crude, poor in quality. Three ecological groups are distinguished from the Mongolian marmot [22] [15] :.
The raw skins are also cut open, but they are almost always put together to form plates Marmotskin plates before they are sold to the intermediate trade or the furriers.
Nijkko and Mynoshita, made into slippers and all sorts of small souvenirs, are offered. They are of no importance for the fur trade. Everything that was useful for this project and promoted it, hegemonic care, elastic control of the catch depending on the size of the stocks, new or resettlement of previously inhabited places etc.
However, the groundhog does not seem to be threatened by the trend towards breeding mink in particular and by turning away from cheaper imitations of other types of fur, at least from fur hunting. The durability of good marble qualities is very good compared to other skins of the squirrel-like family. The beautiful shine only really comes out after dyeing. In Larisch mentions the " grooting " of marble; On the fur boards previously dyed in mink color, the darker middle of the fur that was lost through the dyeing is highlighted again.
After the invention of the fur sewing machine , skins began to be omitted at the end of the 19th century; With the resulting narrow strips of fur, new fashionable effects could be achieved that are only conceivable in skinning.
The attempt was made to imitate this very quickly by no longer simply re-coloring the groats on cheaper types of fur in the middle of the fur, but applying them randomly in the width of omitted strips of mink.
Larisch writes: " For processing, however, it is advisable to use skins without Krotzen stripes and to pull them onto the object using templates only when the same has already been used.
This makes the cross seams a little easier to disappear, and the teats can be better adapted to the shape of the pattern. The refinement of so-called Susliki marbles, which was brought onto the market in America, was described as new in As with other types of fur, the guard hair was plucked out and the fur was dyed silver-gray or bronze-colored.
Sometimes printed, marble tablets are made into jackets and coats, but also for trimmings, collars and hats. Because of its good thermal properties, alpine marble pelts were often used for fur blankets , and the hunters made hats out of them.
Until the Second World War, marmot skins were often sold to furriers as skins and not as semi-finished products in the form of tablets. Hermann Deutsch on this in For the processing of jackets and coats, the skins are almost exclusively cut in half, seldom left out, so that the grunt comes to one side. This type of combination produces very beautiful effects and the fur is enjoying increasing popularity thanks to its durability and the fact that the pieces made from it are relatively cheap.
A board with a length of centimeters and an average width of centimeters and an additional sleeve section was used as a basis. If there are otters along a stream, usually they will not tolerate the presence of mink within their territory. Mink are found in every part of the state with the exceptions of Kodiak Island, Aleutian Islands, the offshore islands of the Bering Sea, and most of the Arctic Slope.
Mink are found in close association with water, preferring saltwater beaches, riparian habits of lakeshores, marshes, and stream banks. In Prince William Sound coastal mink selected sites with shallow vegetated slopes and tidal slopes with some protection from wave action and some overstory cover. On Prince of Wales Island, coastal mink use residual beach-fringe, old growth timber, and intertidal habitats.
Most recent ADFG furbearer report indicates mink are stable or increasing in most game management units. Little is known about threats to mink populations, but overharvest and loss of habitat would be factors.
Alaska Department of Fish and Game. Hide Section Navigation. Description Uses Management More Resources. Photo Gallery. View Large Map. Did You Know? General Description Members of the Mustelidae family in Alaska include weasels, martens, wolverines, river otters, and sea otters. Life History Growth and Reproduction In Alaska, northern mink breed about two weeks later than those further south, because onset of breeding is determined by daylength. Feeding Ecology Mink will eat virtually anything they can catch and kill, including fish, birds, bird eggs, insects, crabs, clams, and small mammals.
Predators Little is known about the overall effects of other predators on mink populations. Range and Habitat Mink are found in every part of the state with the exceptions of Kodiak Island, Aleutian Islands, the offshore islands of the Bering Sea, and most of the Arctic Slope. Threats Little is known about threats to mink populations, but overharvest and loss of habitat would be factors. Diet Fish, birds, bird eggs, insects, crabs, clams, and small mammals.
Predators Wolves, foxes, hawks, owls, eagles, lynx, and river otters.
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